Article
The Indiana Commission for Women is often asked for information on women's firsts in Indiana. We have compiled this list from a variety of sources. However, we know we have left important people off the list.
Can you think of others? It doesn't have to be in politics...It can be in business, education, nonprofit sector, anything. Just send us a quick email with the name, date and the notable fact to kgarvey@icw.in.gov. All we ask is that you send us a link to a reliable source so that we can verify and cite the fact.
Date |
Event |
1875 |
Elizabeth (Bessie) Jane Eaglesfield becomes the first female lawyer admitted to the Indiana bar under a Vigo Circuit Court order and one of the first fifteen women lawyers in the United States |
1870's |
Carrie Gifford Shoaff became Fort Wayne’s first newspaper woman. [2] |
1887 |
Emerine Holman Hamilton started Fort Wayne's first public library, known as the Fort Wayne Reading Room. It was located at the corner of West Wayne Street and Webster Street. [1] Susanna M. Salter became the first female mayor of Argonia, Kansas, which also made her the first female Mayor in the United States. [59] |
1895 |
Helen M. Gougar becomes one of the first women to argue before the Indiana Supreme Court on her own behalf in a case appealing the denial of her right to vote in the 1894 election. The case was filed in the Tippecanoe Superior Court |
1896 |
Miss Mary Harry Peacock becomes the first woman admitted to practice before the Indiana Supreme Court |
1902 |
Julie Emannuel became the first female pharmacist in Fort Wayne. She opened a small pharmacy on Berry Street. [2][3] |
1907 |
Valentine L. Shaffer (Democrat ) became the first woman elected to the Allen County Council. [51] She served the 3rd District. [51] |
1913 |
Fannie Winch became Fort Wayne’s first Police Matron.[6][7] |
1920 |
Indiana Legislature ratified the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, granting women the right to vote on January 16, 1920 The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified on August 26, 1920 In November 1920, Julia D. Nelson, of Delaware County, became the first woman to serve in the General Assembly as a member of the House of Representatives Mrs. Anna D. Monroe is the first woman to vote in Indiana on November 2, 1920, after the passage of the 19th Amendment |
1921 |
Adele Ida Storck becomes the first woman admitted to the Indianapolis Bar Association Catherine Dinklage is elected to the Fort Wayne City Council, becoming the first woman elected to any office in Indiana |
1922 |
Mrs. Georgia Blume is the first woman to be elected to a county office in Allen County when she defeated her opponent for the office of county recorder. Mrs. Mary Caldwell is the first woman to be elected to a county office in Henry County when she is elected to county recorder. |
1923 |
Elizabeth Rainey of Marion County becomes the first woman officially elected to her seat in the Indiana House of Representatives |
1926 |
Grace Urbahns is appointed to State Treasurer following the death of her husband and was reelected in 1928 to become the first woman elected to Indiana State Treasurer |
1927 |
Fern Ale becomes the first woman to serve as secretary of the state senate during the 1927 session of the Indiana General Assembly |
1931 |
Alma App Reed (Democrat) became first women elected to Allen County Clerk of Courts. [49] Josephine Black (Republican) became first woman elected to Allen County Council, 1st District. [51] |
1933 |
Virginia E. Jenckes unseats a 16-year veteran Congressman to become the first Indiana woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives |
1937 |
Virginia Jenckes becomes the first American woman appointed as a delegate to the Interparliamentary Union in Paris |
1939 |
Juliet Peddle, Terre Haute, becomes the first female architect licensed by the state of Indiana |
1940 | Mary Donovan Hapgood becomes the first woman to run for Governor of Indiana (Socialist Party) |
1942 |
Arcada Stark Balz became the first woman elected to the Indiana Senate and served until 1946 |
1943 |
Marie Goth is the first woman commissioned to do an official portrait of an Indiana Governor, Governor Henry F. Schricker |
1945 |
Fort Wayne Daisies became Fort Wayne’s first professional all-female sports team. [11] The team featured: Dottie Wiltse Collins [12], Lenna Arnold [13], Isabel Álvarez [14], Naomi Meier [15], and Phyllis Bookout [16]. |
1951 |
Cecil Harden became first woman member of a House Committee to make an official trip around the world |
1955 |
Z. Mae Jimison becomes first African-American woman to win an Indianapolis Mayoral Primary |
1957 |
Mary Jancosek Bercik becomes the first woman to serve as mayor of an Indiana city when she is appointed as Mayor of Whiting, Indiana after her husband dies in office |
1959 |
After completing her husband's term, Mary Jancosek Bercik went on to seek and win the mayoral office for the next four years |
1961 |
Dorothy Gardner becomes the first woman to hold the office of Indiana Auditor Mary Jancosek Bercik became the first female elected Mayor of Whiting, Indiana, making her the first female Mayor elected in Indiana. [59] |
1962 |
Mary Alice Dunlap (Democrat) became the first female appointed Mayor of Bloomington. She was appointed by the Bloomington City Council in May 1962 following the resignation of mayor Tom Lemon. [63] |
1964 |
V. Sue Shields becomes the first female trial court judge in Indiana when she was elected to the Hamilton County Superior Court |
1965 | Daisy Riley Lloyd becomes the first African-American woman to be elected to the Indiana House of Representatives and to serve in the Indiana General Assembly |
1967 | Flo Doty, Alberta Edwards, Barbara Hanley, and Liz Coffal Robinson serve on the Indianapolis Police Department's female pistol team, the first in the United States. |
1969 |
Barbara Boyd joins the staff of Channel 6 and becomes the first African-American female reporter |
1971 |
Dorothy E. Raver (Republican) became the first woman elected Auditor of Allen County. [48] |
1973 |
Governor Otis R. Bowen enables the Governor's Commission on the Status of Women which lasted for several years but was disbanded after the Governor requested that the responsibility for funding be changed to the legislature. The legislature did not appropriate funds for the Commission Dorothy E. Myers (Republican) became the first woman elected Treasurer of Allen County. [55] |
1974 |
Harriett Miller became the Fort Wayne’s first Weed Control Director. [17] |
1975 |
Betty Barteau becomes the first woman elected to the Marian Superior Court Gloria J. Goeglein (Republican) became first woman elected to the Allen County Council, At-Large District. [51] |
1976 |
Linda Chazem becomes the first woman to serve as a county court judge |
1977 |
Julia Carson and Katie Hall become the first African American women to serve in the Indiana Senate. Virginia Dill McCarty, first woman in the nation appointed to full term as U.S. Attorney (appointed to the Southern District of Indiana) |
1978 |
V. Sue Shields becomes the first female Judge of the Indiana Court of Appeals |
1979 |
Genois Wilson Brabson became Fort Wayne’s first female firefighter. [18][19] Sandra Ann Houlihan (Republican) became first woman elected to the Allen County Council, 4th District. [51] |
1982 |
Katie Beatrice Hall becomes the first African-American woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after being appointed to replace Indiana Democratic Representative Adam Benjamin, Jr., who died suddenly in |
1984 |
Virginia Dill McCarty becomes the first woman to seek a major party nomination for Indiana Governor (Democratic Party)\ Katie Beatrice Hall becomes first African-American woman elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives Sarah Evans Barker becomes the first female federal judge in Indiana when she was appointed to the United States District Court, Southern District of Indiana |
1985 |
Cosette Simon (Democrat) became the first woman appointed Mayor of Fort Wayne. [20][21][22] |
1988 |
Z. Mae Jimison becomes the first African-American woman judge in Indianapolis |
1991 |
Nancy Eschroff Boyer (Republican) became first woman to be appointed to the Allen Superior Court, making her the first female judge of Allen County. [23][24] |
1992 |
By Executive Order 92-15, the Indiana Commission for Women is established |
1993 |
Pam Carter becomes the first woman elected to Indiana Attorney General |
1994 |
V. Sue Shields is the first woman appointed as a federal magistrate judge in Indiana Dr. Suellen Reed becomes the first woman to serve as Indiana Superintendent of Public Instruction Sue Ann Gilroy becomes the first woman to serve as Indiana Secretary of State Linda K. Bloom (Republican) became first woman elected to the Allen County Board of Commissioners. [25][50] |
1995 |
Myra Selby becomes the first woman and the first African-American to be appointed justice of the Indiana Supreme Court |
1996 |
Effective July 1, 1996, the Indiana Commission for Women received enabling legislation making it a state entity by statute. Sponsored by 16 state senators and 20 representatives, the legislation was co-authored by Senator Becky Skillman and Senator Vi Simpson and co-sponsored in the house by Representatives Susan Crosby and Sue Scholer. |
1998 |
Sen. Vi Simpson becomes first woman to serve as the caucus' representative on the State Budget Committee (1998 to 2007) Jane Ellen Henney became first woman to serve as commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). [26] |
1999 |
Linda Buskirk (Republican) became the first woman to win a major party Primary for Fort Wayne Mayor. [27] Hannah Stith became the first woman appointed to the Fort Wayne Redevelopment Commission. [28][29] |
2000 |
Hannah Stith became the founder of Fort Wayne’s first multi-cultural museum, the African/African-American Historical Society & Museum. [28] |
2002 |
Karen E. Richards (Republican) became first woman elected Prosecutor of Allen County. [30][52] Una Mae Reck becomes the first female chancellor at Indiana University South Bend on July 1, 2002 |
2003 |
Kathy Davis becomes first woman to be appointed to Indiana Lt. Governor Patricia Love (Democrat) became the first woman elected to serve as the Assessor of Allen County. [47] Paula Hughes (Republican) became the first woman elected to serve the 2nd District of the Allen County Council. [53] SuzAnne Handshoe (Republican) became the first female elected Mayor of Kendallville, Indiana. [69] |
2004 |
Becky Skillman becomes first woman to be elected to Indiana Lt. Governor Maria Parra (Democrat) became the first female nominee for the Congressional 3rd District. [33] (Note: Jill Long Thompson represented Fort Wayne, Allen County as part of the Congressional 4th District, 1989-1995. [34]) |
2005 |
Tina Taviano (Democrat) became first woman in Allen County to hold the position of District Fire Chief in a volunteer township department. [35] |
2006 |
Rep. Phyllis Pond becomes the first female lawmaker to sit in the front row of the Indiana House of Representatives Tina Taviano (Democrat) became first female candidate to pursue the Office of Allen County Sheriff and the first woman to win a major party nomination for that Office. [35][54] Rep. Mara Candelaria Reardon becomes Indiana’s first female Hispanic state legislator |
2007 |
Shawna Girgis (Independent) became the first female Mayor of Bedford, Indiana. [65] She successfully served 3 terms and self-imposed term limits by refusing to run a 4th term. [66] Patricia “Patty” Fisel (Republican) became the first female Mayor of Ligonier, Indiana. [70] |
2008 |
Sen. Vi Simpson becomes the first woman elected as Minority Leader by the Senate Democrat Caucus Jill Long Thompson (Democrat) became the first woman to win a major party nomination for Governor of Indiana. [36][37][38] |
2010 |
Judge Tanya Walton Pratt is the first African-American federal judge in Indiana history when she is appointed to the United States District Court, Southern District of Indiana |
2011 |
Karen Freeman-Wilson (Democrat) became the first female Mayor of a Gary, Indiana, a large city with a population in excess of 30,000. [60] She is also Indiana’s first black female Mayor. [61] Gary has a population of 80,294. [62] Mary Snyder became the first female Mayor of Cannelton, Indiana. [68] Blair Milo (Republican) became the first female Mayor of LaPorte, Indiana. [71] Kathy Bantz became first female Mayor of Montpelier. [72] |
2012 |
Amy Bigg’s became Fort Wayne’s first female Fire Chief. [39][40][41] |
2014 |
Loretta Rush becomes the first female Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court |
2015 |
As of 2015, there are 8 women serving as Mayor in Indiana. They are: Shawna Girgis, first female Mayor of Bedford; Mary Snyder, first female Mayor of Cannelton; Karen Freeman-Wilson, first female Mayor of Gary; SuzAnne Handshoe, first female Mayor of Kendallville; Blair Milo, first female Mayor of LaPorte; Patricia Fisel, first female Mayor of Ligonier; Kathy Bantz, first female Mayor of Montpelier; and Gay Ann Harney, first female Mayor of Rockport. [64] Harney was elected in 2015. [73] |
2016 |
Lucy Brenton (Libertarian) became the first Indiana woman to win a major party nomination for U.S. Senate. [42] Betsy Keisler is Allen County’s first female building inspector. [43] |
2017 |
Holli Murphy became the first female President of Allen County UAW Local 2209. [45] |
2018 |
Melissa Rinehart (Democrat) became the first woman to seek the Office of Township Trustee in Perry Township, Allen County. [46] |
2019 |
Gina Burgess (Democrat) became the first Democratic woman to seek the Office of Mayor of Fort Wayne. [57] She is one of 15 women seeking an elected office on the Allen County Primary ballot. [58] This is a record number of woman running for elected offices in Fort Wayne city government. The other women include: Lana R. Keesling, Katie Zuber, MaryClare Akers, Michelle Chambers, Rachel Lott, Patti Hays, Sharon Tucker, Cynthia L. Barhydt, Lori J. Nash, Pamela K. Spannuth, Melissa Hayes, Natalie Strock, Sarah DiGangi, and Tiffany McFadden. [58] Diana Snyder (Republican) became the first woman to seek the Office of Mayor of Washington, Indiana. [67] |
Citations
- “A historic look back at the Statehouse”, Indianapolis Star, January 9, 2005
- Cavinder, Fred D. (1985). The Indiana book of records, firsts, and fascinating facts. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
- Indiana Women’s History Association website, www.iwh.iupui.edu.
- “Lawyers in the Legislature”, http://www.in.gov/judiciary/citc/museum/law-leg/html/index.html
- “Lawmaker is first lady of the front row: State Rep. Phyllis Pond's 27 years include few foes but enough grit to defy her party on occasion.” Schneider, Mary Beth, Indianapolis Star, December 28, 2005
- "The Henry County Historicalog (Spring 1988) http://www.henrycountyhs.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/1988-spring.pdf.
- Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (1994)
- http://www.indianahistory.org/
- http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=99#foot11.
- http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=117
- http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=96
- http://www.in.gov/judiciary/citc/museum/female-firsts/index.html
- http://www.in.gov/legislative/senate_democrats/homepages/s40/mybiography.htm
- http://www.indianapolisrecorder.com/news/features/article_27921ca9-1dd4-55f6-bf97-0c8557bb58aa.html
- http://www.whiting.lib.in.us/Mayors.html
- http://legdb.iga.in.gov/
- http://www.wibc.com/blogs/virginia-dill-mccarty-groundbreaking-indiana-attorney-dies-81
- Other Sources
[1] http://www.fortwaynereader.com/story.php?uid=3089
[2] http://fwn-egen2.fortwayne.com/ns/projects/history/haw11.php
[3] http://www.westcentralneighborhood.org/historic-preservation/hg-tour/tours-archive/2009-tour/
[4] https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/blanche-stuart-scott/
[5] https://www.ninety-nines.org/pdf/newsmagazine/198104.pdf
[6] http://www.fwhistorycenter.com/vex21/B88F5A50-B170-400F-BBC2-333666372893.htm
[9] https://sacramentality.com/tag/first-woman-councilmember/
[10] https://www.fold3.com/document/268987114/
[11] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Fort-Wayne-Daisies
[12] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Dottie-Wiltse-Collins
[13] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Lenna-Arnold
[14] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Isabel-%C3%81lvarez
[15] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Naomi-Meier
[16] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Phyllis-Bookout
[17] https://womensbureau.org/who-we-are/history-highlights/
[18] http://carol-butler.com/About_the_Book.html
[19] https://www.amazon.com/Genois-Wilson-Firefighter-Dared-First/dp/1479773328
[20] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Cosette-Simon
[21] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosette_Simon
[24] https://www.theindianalawyer.com/articles/43495-leadership-in-law-2017-hon-nancy-eshcoff-boyer
[26] https://www.revolvy.com/page/Jane-E.-Henney
[27] http://www.fortwaynereader.com/story.php?uid=28
[28] http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/hana-stith-39
[30] https://www.wowo.com/karen-richards-run-re-election-allen-county-prosecutor/
[31] https://www.luminafoundation.org/board-of-directors/kathy_davis
[32] https://www.wthr.com/article/howey-lt-gov-crouch-and-indianas-glass-ceiling
[34] https://history.house.gov/Oral-History/Women/Representative-Long-Thompson/
[35] http://fwmn.blogspot.com/2005/09/more-on-sheriffs-race.html
[37] https://www.wane.com/news/indiana/profiles-of-the-3-main-indiana-gop-governor-candidates/1071829265
[40] https://www.abc57.com/news/fort-wayne-appoints-first-female-fire-chief
[42] https://ballotpedia.org/Lucy_Brenton
[44] https://www.wane.com/news/local-news/allen-county-dems-elect-new-leadership/1000421655
[45] http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/20170716/strong-arms-but-with-kindness
[46] http://www.inputfortwayne.com/features/pink-wave-rising.aspx
[47] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/6cc5b2ae-fdf7-4f6e-b51b-9a1008fc041c.pdf
[48] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/a91a40c8-58ce-4971-bc8f-54e89ed484ea.pdf
[49] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/45e7586a-b0c4-47ac-872f-72c8418bf596.pdf
[50] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/b6f5f40c-eb27-4199-b199-ec9f99fa2a61.pdf
[51] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/e07aed60-bae8-4569-b530-0ce656ec4c37.pdf
[52] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/9badb5bc-95e1-4c3d-9720-4877e3646a9d.pdf
[53] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/c0982d62-34a4-4e4a-aa5c-6e890ded6c30.pdf
[54] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubvoo7satVQ
[55] http://www.mikedownscenter.org/dotAsset/ddd64094-a619-4a02-a84d-ebc3b7850f66.pdf
[56] https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/19th-amendment-1
[57] https://www.wane.com/news/local-news/7-vying-for-fort-wayne-mayoral-office/1765527736
[60] https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/07/25/indiana-lags-women-public-office/87519688/